To work as an industrial designer, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent; and
• have a bachelor's degree in art or design.

Education after high school

Industrial designers must have a bachelor's degree. Many four-year colleges and universities grant the Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree. In this program, art is the emphasis. You take courses in art, art history, principles of design, and designing and sketching.

Design programs are broader than art programs. In addition to art courses you study industrial design, materials, manufacturing methods, and computer software.

About 230 colleges and universities have approved programs in art and design. Most of these award a degree in art or fine art. Some award degrees specifically in industrial design.

Many schools do not allow formal entry into a bachelor's degree program until you have successfully completed a year of basic art and design courses. You may be required to submit sketches or other examples of your artistic ability.

Regardless of major, you should take classes in computer-aided design (CAD) and manufacturing materials and processes.

Work experience

Hands-on work sculpting, woodworking, metalworking, or sketching is good preparation for design work.

Industrial designers also prepare for their work by developing a portfolio. A portfolio is a collection of your best work. It demonstrates your skills to clients or employers. A portfolio may include hand drawings, computer images, photos, and print samples.

An internship is an excellent way to build your skills, demonstrate your talent, and make job contacts.

On-the-job training

Beginning designers usually receive on-the-job training. The length of training varies by employer. Some provide up to three months of training and others provide several years. As you gain experience, you work on more difficult tasks.