To work as a crane and tower operator, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent;
• have one to five years of related work experience; and
• complete moderate-term, on-the-job training.

Education after high school

Some crane operators learn their skills through technical school programs. Completing such a program may help you get a job as a trainee. However, you should check the school's reputation with area employers before enrolling. Most operators earn a certificate in this field, which usually takes a year to complete.

The availability of technical school programs depends on the demand for crane operators. Construction crane programs often shut down when construction activity drops off.

Work experience

Any experience safely driving or operating equipment can help you get a trainee position.

On-the-job training

Most crane and tower operators learn their skills on the job. You begin on light equipment while an experienced operator supervises your work. You start as assistant and help set up, dismantle, and service the crane. As you gain experience, you move up to heavier equipment. On-the-job training typically lasts up to one year.

Military training

Some branches of the military train people to be cargo specialists or construction equipment operators. Both of these military occupations can teach you some of the skills needed to be a crane and tower operator. Training lasts from two to 12 weeks, depending on your specialty. Additional training occurs on the job.