To work as a graphic designer, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent; and
• have a bachelor's degree in art or design.

Education after high school

Graphic designers almost always have a bachelor's degree in art or design. However, some graphic designers work their way up into the position after demonstrating significant creativity and artistic ability, as well as advanced skills using graphic design software. Because these skills are taught in an undergraduate program in graphic design, college graduates have an edge with employers.

Formal training helps you develop your talent and skills. Programs in art and design also provide training in the computer software used in the visual arts. Training programs may also offer internships, where you can gain work experience.

Work experience

During and after college, graphic designers prepare for this work by developing a portfolio. A portfolio is a collection of your best work. It demonstrates your skills to clients or employers. A portfolio may include hand drawings, computer images, photos, and print samples.

Participating in an internship while in college is excellent preparation for this occupation. An internship helps you build your skills, demonstrate your talent, and make job contacts.

On-the-job training

Beginning designers usually receive on-the-job training. You can spend up to a year working with an experienced designer, but usually training lasts just a few months.

Military training

Some branches of the military train people to be graphic designers and illustrators. Training lasts up to 12 weeks, depending on your specialty. Additional training occurs on the job.