To work as a hairstylist or cosmetologist, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent;
• complete a cosmetology or hair styling program;
• be at least 16 years old; and
• pass a licensing exam.

Education after high school

Most hairstylists and cosmetologists complete a formal training program. Professional-technical schools and two-year colleges offer cosmetology and hairstyling programs. As a student you get both classroom and hands-on training. During training, hairstylists learn to shampoo, cut, and style hair. Cosmetologists learn electrolysis, skin care, and makeup application. You also study sterilization techniques, chemistry, and skin problems.

It takes nine to 24 months to complete a program.

On-the-job training

At first, you practice on other students in your training program. Later, you work with customers in a salon that offers discounted services for work done by trainees. After school, you may receive up to a month of on-the-job training at your work site.