To work as an interpreter or translator, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent; and
• have a bachelor's degree.

Education after high school

Interpreters and translators typically need a bachelor's degree. However, the most important requirement is that you be fluent in one or more languages besides your native language. You also need to know the culture and customs where these languages are spoken. In addition, you must be very skilled with your native language.

Many colleges and universities offer bachelor's degrees in foreign languages. Some offer certificates or degrees in interpreting and translating. A few programs have specialized courses, such as medical or legal translation. Language programs include courses in literature and cultural studies. Some programs offer exchange programs with other countries.

Many community and four-year colleges offer certificate programs or associate degrees in American Sign Language interpretation.

Work experience

Experience in one of the settings where translation is important is beneficial. Interpreters and translators often work with information about law, medicine, education, business, or diplomacy. Many employers seek interpreters and translators with a few years of work experience in these areas.

On-the-job training

Interpreters and translators working in the community as court or medical interpreters or translators are more likely to complete job-specific training programs. 

Military training

Some branches of the military train people to be interpreters and translators. If you are fluent in a language, training lasts seven to 20 weeks, depending on your language. If you need to learn a language, training lasts six to 12 months. Additional training occurs on the job.