To work as an optician, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent; and
• complete long-term, on-the-job training.

Education after high school

Some opticians learn their skills through formal training programs. Professional-technical schools and two-year colleges offer programs in opticianry. Two-year programs usually grant an associate degree. One-year programs offer a certificate. Training usually includes courses in optical math, optical physics, and tool and equipment use.

Work experience

Experience working as an ophthalmic laboratory technician is good background for this occupation.

On-the-job training

Most opticians learn their skills on the job from experienced opticians. Training typically lasts at least one year. Some employers or optical dispensing companies offer apprenticeships that last two to four years.

Military training

Some branches of the military train people to be optometric technicians. Training lasts from nine to 13 weeks, depending on your specialty. Additional training occurs on the job.