Pharmacists dispense drugs and provide information about their use.

Pharmacists dispense medications that are prescribed by doctors and other health care workers. They check patient records to make sure there will not be a negative interaction with another medication the patient is taking.

Pharmacists review the accuracy of each prescription before it is given to the customer. When customers pick up medications, pharmacists give them instructions for taking the medicine. They advise them about what side effects they might experience.

Pharmacists also provide information to people about medications that are sold without a prescription. Before suggesting a drug, pharmacists ask customers about their symptoms and current medicines they are taking. They may also give advice about medical supplies that are sold in their pharmacy.

Pharmacists also perform administrative tasks, such as:

• Completing insurance forms
• Keeping records about patients and inventory
• Planning and carrying out dispensing procedures to meet legal requirements
• Hire and supervise employees or interns

Some pharmacists work in specialized fields, such as:

Community pharmacists

Community pharmacists work in retail stores or independently owned pharmacies. They dispense medications and answer any questions that patients have. They may also provide some primary care services such as giving flu shots.

Clinical pharmacists

Clinical pharmacists work in hospitals and clinics. They advise medical staff on the selection and effects of drugs. They also plan and monitor drug schedules for patients. Pharmacists may evaluate the success of drug therapies for hospital patients. In addition, they counsel patients on how to use drugs while in the hospital and after they go home.

Consultant pharmacists

Consultant pharmacists help health care facilities and insurance providers make pharmacy services more efficient. They also may give advice directly to patients, such as helping seniors manage their prescriptions.

Pharmaceutical industry pharmacists

Pharmaceutical industry pharmacists work in marketing, sales, or research and development. They design and conduct clinical trials and help develop new drugs. They may also help establish safety regulations and ensure quality control.