To work as a physical therapist, you typically need to:
- have a high school diploma or equivalent;
- have a bachelor's degree;
- have a master's degree or higher in physical therapy;
- complete an internship; and
- have a license.
Education after high school
Two degrees are available in physical therapy -- master's or doctoral (DPT). The field is moving toward phasing out the master's degree and making the doctorate the standard. However, currently either the master's degree or doctorate will prepare you to work as a physical therapist. You do not need to complete a master's degree before enrolling in a doctoral program. While admissions requirements vary, one of the main requirements for either type of program is a bachelor's degree.
Physical therapy programs take about three years to complete. You take basic science courses such as biology, chemistry, and physics. You also take specialized courses in topics such as biomechanics, exam techniques, and therapy procedures. In addition, you receive supervised clinical experience working with patients.
Many undergraduate majors prepare you for graduate study in physical therapy. Regardless of your major, be sure to take courses in anatomy, chemistry, biology, physics, and humanities.
Military training
The military does not provide the initial training for physical therapists. However, it can provide work experience.