To work as a security guard, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent;
• complete short-term, on-the-job training; and
• pass a physical exam and background check.

Work experience

For most jobs you do not need previous work experience in this area. However, some jobs require a background in security. For instance, security screeners at airports need one year of experience in security work or as an x-ray technician.

On-the-job training

Most security guards receive on-the-job training. However, the amount and type of training you receive varies. Guards who will not use guns may receive up to one month of training.

Guards receive training in protection, report writing, and first aid. You also receive specific training for your individual assignment. Armed guards receive formal training in controlling weapons. They also learn to avoid using weapons.

Guards who work at companies that require high security receive extensive formal training. For example, guards at nuclear power plants receive several months of training. In addition to the training listed above, you also learn about operating alarm systems and spotting and dealing with security problems. Airport security screeners get 40 hours of classroom training and 60 hours of on-the-job training.

Military training

Some branches of the military train people to be law enforcement and security specialists. Training lasts from five to 12 weeks, depending on your specialty. Additional training occurs on the job.