Air Traffic Controllers

Air traffic controllers coordinate air flights to make sure that pilots and passengers travel safely.

Quick Facts: Air Traffic Controllers
Wages	Earn $176,935 per year
Employment	Small occupation
10 Year Growth	More slowly than average
Annual Openings	Very few

Preparation

The Preparation section describes the education, training, and experience you need to prepare for work in an occupation. This section covers the types of formal and informal training programs you should take. In addition, this topic covers the amount of experience you need to enter an occupation.

For more information see the Preparation topic.

An air traffic controller typically needs to:

have a high school diploma or equivalent
have a bachelor's degree and three years of work experience OR have a combination of the two
pass a pre-employment test
be under 31 years of age
pass a medical exam and drug screening
obtain a security clearance
complete training at the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) academy
complete long-term, on-the-job training

Working Conditions

The Working Conditions section describes an occupation's characteristics. This section covers the conditions and settings that workers in an occupation are exposed to. This list also shows characteristics that a worker needs to do well in the occupation.

For more information see the Working Conditions topic.

In a typical work setting, air traffic controllers:

Are substantially responsible for the health and safety of passengers and crew members.
Work physically close to others, usually within a few feet. Air traffic controllers usually work in a small area.
Make decisions that greatly impact everyone involved in flying, including pilots, passengers, ground crew, and other traffic controllers.
Usually work a 40-hour week. Work schedules are usually established and set.

Wages

The Wage section tells you how much money most workers in an occupation earn at the state level. Annual wage data appear for most occupations. The annual wage is based on working full time, 12 months of the year.

The wage graph provides two types of information about wages - the median wage and the wage range.

The median wage is represented by the vertical line inside the shaded bar. Half of all workers in the occupation earn an amount below the median wage and half of workers earn an amount above the median wage. Move your cursor over the bar to see the median wage value.

The wage range is represented by the shaded bar, a range that half of all workers in the occupation earn. 25% earn less than the low amount and 25% earn more than the high amount. Move your cursor over the bar to see the wage range values.

If the graph does not display a median wage it is because it is representing several occupations. In this case, the median wage range displays in the wage statement.

For more information see the Wages topic.

In Illinois, air traffic controllers earn a median wage of $176,935 per year.

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$ amounts are in thousands of dollars.

Employment and Outlook

The Employment and Outlook section gives you information about the size of an occupation, whether it is growing or declining in size, and how many job openings there may be each year.

There are five size categories for occupations in CIS: very small, small, medium, large, and very large. Similarly, five categories are used for the number of job openings: very few, few, moderate, high, and very high.

Five categories are also used for growth: declining, more slowly than average, average, faster than average, and much faster than average. The growth rate tells you how rapidly an occupation is expected to grow in comparison to all other occupations. This information is an estimate. No one can predict exactly how many jobs will be available. The rate of growth of an occupation is determined by several factors. A few major factors are the state of the economy, competition, technological advances, and environmental rules.

For more information see the Employment and Outlook topic.

In Illinois, 796 air traffic controllers work in this small occupation.

Location	Employment	10 Year Growth	Annual Openings
Illinois	796 Small	4.1% Slow	80 Very few