To work as an animal scientist, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent; and
• have at least a bachelor's degree in animal or agriculture science.

Education after high school

You need a bachelor's degree in animal or agriculture science if you want to work in research. This is the minimum requirement for entry-level or assistant positions. In animal science programs, you study economics, business, and physical and life sciences. You also study animal breeding, reproductive physiology, and nutrition.

A doctoral degree (PhD) is required to lead research projects or teach at a college or university. To complete an advanced degree, you take more courses, do fieldwork, and conduct laboratory research.

All states have land-grant colleges that offer animal science degrees. Most schools offer bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in this field. All degree levels offer students opportunities to specialize in areas such as genetics, nutrition, poultry, or livestock.

Work experience

Work experience as an animal caretaker is helpful. Similarly, volunteering at an animal hospital or clinic is also valuable.

On-the-job training

Because most jobs in this field are research-based, on-the-job training is limited. New employees may be oriented to the lab and the company's policies. Orientation may last up to a month.