To work as a carpenter, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent; and
• complete an apprenticeship program.

Education after high school

Many carpenters learn their skills through apprenticeship training programs. Union and non-union apprenticeship programs are available. Admission to apprenticeship programs is competitive. To apply for an apprenticeship, you must:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent;
• be at least 18 years old; and
• be in good physical condition.

Apprenticeship programs usually consist of four years of on-the-job training. You are paid for the time you spend on the job. In addition, each year you receive at least 144 hours of classroom training.

To learn about specific apprenticeship opportunities in your area, visit the Apprenticeship Finder.

You can prepare for an apprenticeship by taking courses at a professional-technical or two-year school. Courses in carpentry, general math, and drafting prepare students to enter apprenticeship programs. However, these courses are not required to qualify for an apprenticeship.

On-the-job training

Some carpenters learn their skills informally on the job. In this case, you begin as a helper and learn from an experienced worker. Training generally lasts about four years but this varies by employer and the natural aptitude of the worker. During training you learn to use materials, tools, and equipment; design structures; build forms; rough frame; and do inside and outside finish work.

Military training

Some branches of the military train people to be construction specialists. Training lasts five to eight weeks, depending on your specialty. Further training occurs on the job.