To work as a deckhand, you typically need to:

• complete moderate-term, on-the-job training.

Education after high school

No formal education is required for this job. However, many employers prefer that you have a high school diploma or its equivalent. It is also a good idea to get training through industry or labor union schools. This is because there is a lot of competition for deckhand jobs. Some unions guarantee jobs to students who successfully finish their training programs.

Union training programs usually involve a 12-week training session in the classroom. Then you spend 90 days of practical training on a vessel. During this time, your trainers assess your ability to do the job. Finally, you receive more classroom training in one of three departments - deck, engine, or steward.

On-the-job training

The length of training depends on the size and type of ship and waterway you work on. For example, little training is needed for jobs on rivers or harbors. Employers may give you a short introductory course before you begin working on the ship. Training may last up to a month. Deckhands that work on deep-sea vessels need more complex training. Training may last up to a year.

Military training

Some branches of the military train people to be seamen. Classroom training lasts from six to 12 weeks. Additional training occurs on the job.