To work as a fire inspector or investigator, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent;
• complete formal training;
• have more than five years of related work experience; and
• complete moderate-term, on-the-job training.

Education after high school

Educational requirements vary by fire department. Many fire inspectors receive formal training as emergency medical technicians (EMTs). A number of colleges and universities offer courses in fire engineering, fire control, or fire science. Depending on the school, you can earn an associate or bachelor's degree in these areas.

It is becoming common for cities and municipalities to require fire investigators to have a college degree or complete equivalent coursework in key areas, such as chemistry and writing.

Work experience

Fire inspectors and investigators typically have many years of experience as a firefighter or police officer.

On-the-job training

New inspectors and investigators receive training in inspection techniques and procedures. Sometimes an experienced inspector or supervisor trains you. Otherwise, you attend classes at the fire academy or take college courses.

Many fire inspectors and investigators take courses at the National Fire Academy (NFA). The NFA offers courses to anyone working in fire fighting, inspection, or investigation.

Training may last up to one year.

Military training

Some branches of the military train people to be environmental health and safety specialists. This occupation includes fire inspectors. Training lasts 11 to 19 weeks, depending on your specialty. Additional training occurs on the job.