To work as a museum technician, you typically need to:
- have a high school diploma or equivalent; and
- have a bachelor's degree.
To work as a museum conservator, you typically need to:
- have a high school diploma or equivalent;
- have a bachelor's degree; and
- have a master's degree in conservation.
Education after high school
Museum technicians usually need a bachelor's degree in their area of specialty. Few schools grant a bachelor's degree in museum studies. However, many students complete a minor in museum studies while majoring in a program such as art history. Many schools grant a master's degree in museum studies. Some employers may accept applicants who have taken relevant college course work, but do not have a degree.
Conservators need a master's degree in conservation. Only a few schools offer conservation programs at that level. A background in chemistry, archeology, studio art, and art history will help you get into a graduate program. It may also help if you know a second language. A master's program in conservation takes two to four years to complete.
Work experience
Working or volunteering at a museum or art gallery can give you good experience for these careers.
On-the-job training
While completing a master's degree in conservation, you can get experience by working as an intern. During your internship, you work under the guidance of an experienced conservator. Internships usually last up to six months.