To work as a musician or singer, you typically need to:

• complete long-term, on-the-job training; and
• be talented.

Education after high school

Musicians and singers do not need to meet educational requirements. A proven ability to create music is the most important requirement. However, a high school diploma or equivalent is recommended as the minimum level of education.

Musicians and singers need years of extensive training. You can get training through private study with an expert or through practice with a group. You can also get training in a college or university music program or a music conservatory. You usually must audition for spots in a formal program.

Many colleges, universities, and music conservatories grant degrees in music. An advanced degree is often required to teach music courses at the college level. A degree in music education qualifies you for a certificate to teach music in grade school or high school.

Work experience

Musicians and singers begin studying an instrument or voice at an early age. You can gain valuable experience playing in a school or community band, orchestra, or choir. Many musicians and singers take lessons with private teachers when they are young.

On-the-job training

Musicians and singers train in music for many years. Formal on-the-job training is not common, except in as much as you learn by doing and get feedback from other musicians and singers. Musicians and singers are self-employed and responsible for their own training. You gain skill though practice and working in different musical styles. You normally spend several hours each day in rehearsal, preparing for performances.

Military training

Some branches of the military train people to be musicians and singers. You must pass auditions to enter this military occupation. Training lasts 11 to 24 weeks, depending on your specialty. Additional training occurs on the job.