Family medicine physicians treat a wide range of conditions and help people try to stay healthy.

Most family medicine physicians provide primary care and are often the first point of contact for people seeking health care. They treat infants, children, and adults. They see the same patients on a regular basis. For serious conditions, they refer patients to health care specialists for testing or treatment.

Family medicine physicians ask patients questions to learn about their medical history. They examine patients and, if necessary, order lab tests. They explain test results and review treatment options with patients and their families. If more than one treatment is available, they help patients decide which option to choose.

Sometimes family medicine physicians perform minor surgery on patients or deliver babies. They monitor a patient's condition and make changes in the treatment plan if needed. They also talk to patients about good health practices, such as diet and exercise.

Family medicine physicians share similar tasks with other types of physicians, they:

• Assign tasks to nurses and other health care workers
• Consult with other health care professionals
• Oversee the business aspects of running an office
• Keep detailed records about each patient
• Write reports for insurance companies and government agencies

Some family medicine physicians teach at medical schools. They may also do research on procedures and treatments for disease. Advances in medicine require doctors to update their skills regularly.