To work as a producer or director, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent;
• have a bachelor's degree; and
• have one to five years of experience in business.

Education after high school

Producers and directors usually have a bachelor's degree. There are no formal training programs for producers or film directors, but some major in writing, acting, journalism, or communication while in college. Talent, experience, and a good business sense are also important for success.

Producers need good business judgment and experience. A bachelor's or graduate degree is required to enter most management-level business occupations. A major in business management or finance is good preparation. A major in film, television, or theater combined with business is also a good choice.

Directors need creative ability and a background in acting or as an assistant director. Formal training in theater, film, or TV is a good way to learn the artistic considerations and methods needed in directing.

Work experience

To gain experience, most aspiring directors take part in high school and college plays. They also work with little theater groups. The best way to start is to use local opportunities and build on them. Local and regional theater experience may help in obtaining work in New York or Los Angeles. Producers and directors try to work their way up to major productions. However, strong competition makes this very difficult.

Program directors for radio and TV stations often have formal training in broadcast journalism. Technical directors usually have technical equipment training from a two- or four-year college.

Military training

Some branches of the military train people to be audiovisual and broadcast directors. You need a bachelor's degree to enter this military occupation. Training lasts from 15 to 99 weeks, depending on your specialty. Additional training occurs on the job.