Special education teachers work with children and youth who have disabilities.

Most special education teachers instruct students at:

• Elementary schools
• Middle schools
• High schools

Some special education teachers work with infants and toddlers.

Special education teachers design and change their instruction to meet a student's special needs. Students are classified under one category of disability, based on federal law. Examples include learning disabilities, autism, and brain injury. Teachers are typically trained to work with specific groups.

Special education teachers use a variety of methods to improve development in their students. Methods may include individual instruction, group work, or assignments that teach students to solve problems.

Teachers must develop an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for students. The IEP sets personalized goals to fit each student's learning style and ability. It includes a transition plan with steps to prepare students for middle or high school. The transition plan for older students prepares them for a job or college. Teachers review the IEP with parents, general teachers, and school administrators.

Teachers work closely with parents to keep them informed of their child's progress. They also suggest ideas to promote learning at home. A large part of a special education teacher's job involves interacting with others. They often talk to parents, social workers, school psychologists, and other school staff.

Special education teachers design courses of study geared to each student's ability. Teachers may use special equipment to help students learn, such as interactive computer programs. Special education teachers grade papers and other homework. They teach academic subjects, and help students develop emotionally. They help students learn and be aware of behavior that is socially acceptable. Special education teachers teach basic living skills to help students prepare for daily life after they graduate.

Special needs students are often placed in regular classes with general teachers. Special education teachers often work with general teachers in these classrooms. They help them adapt teaching materials and methods to meet the needs of students with disabilities.