To work as a speech pathologist, you typically need to:

• have a master's degree in speech pathology; and
• pass a licensing exam.

To work as an audiologist, you typically need to:

• have a doctorate degree in audiology; and
• pass a licensing exam.

Education after high school

Speech pathology programs are two-year graduate programs that award a master's degree. In a speech pathology program you learn anatomy, normal speech and language development, and the nature of speech disorders. You also learn to evaluate and treat speech disorders.

Audiology programs also grant a Doctor of Audiology (AuD). In an audiology program, you learn anatomy and physiology, physics, and genetics. You also study normal communication development, assessment and treatment, and rehabilitation.

On-the-job training

While completing your education, you work as an intern under the supervision of an experienced speech pathologist or audiologist.

Work experience

To get a license in some states or national certification, you must work in a clinic after graduation.

Military training

The military does not provide the initial training to become a speech pathologist or audiologist. However, it can provide job experience to those who have completed a master's degree in this field.