In a typical work setting, surgeons:

Interpersonal Relationships

• Are substantially responsible for the health and safety of patients.
• Have a high level of social contact. They work with patients and other health care workers on a daily basis.
• May sometimes be placed in conflict situations in which patients and their family members may be emotional or difficult.
• Are responsible for the work done by members of the operating room team.
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• Communicate daily by phone, letters, memos, and in person. They use e-mail, but less frequently.
• Usually work as part of a team of medical professionals.

Physical Work Conditions

• Always work indoors.
• Often wear a special uniform, such as a lab coat or surgical scrubs.
• Often wear protective or safety attire, such as gloves and masks.
• Are exposed to infection and diseases from contact with patients on a daily basis.
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• Work very near others. They must come into close physical contact with patients during procedures.
• Are exposed to radiation and contaminants on a weekly basis.

Work Performance

• Must be very exact in their work and be sure all details are complete. Errors or omissions could seriously endanger the health and safety of patients.
• May repeat the same physical and mental tasks.
• Make decisions on a daily basis that substantially impact patients and their families.
• Make nearly all their decisions and set their daily tasks and goals independently.
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• Work in a competitive, stressful atmosphere where they must meet daily deadlines.

Hours/Travel

• Usually work at least 40 hours per week.
• May be on-call for emergencies.
• May work nights or weekends if an emergency room surgeon.
• May have an unpredictable schedule if an emergency room surgeon.