To work as a zoologist, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent; and
• have at least a bachelor's degree in a biological science.

Education after high school

Most zoologists have at least a bachelor's degree. A degree in zoology is preferred, but any biological science will be good preparation. Other majors to consider are animal science, marine biology, conservation biology, wildlife management, and animal behavior.

A doctoral degree (PhD) is required to lead research projects or teach at a college or university. When working on a doctoral degree, you can focus on specific areas such as birds, mammals, reptiles, or fish.

Work experience

Volunteering at a zoo is an excellent way to gain skills for this occupation.

After completing a doctoral degree, some zoologists work as postdoctoral fellows (postdocs). These university positions last for several years. Postdocs get extensive field experience. This research can lead to a teaching or research job at a university.

On-the-job training

As a new zoologist you generally receive additional training on the job. The length of training varies by employer and your background. Training generally lasts up to six months.