Obstetricians and gynecologists focus on women's health, including pregnancy, birth, and general well-being.

Obstetricians are doctors who specialize in pregnancy, birth, and caring for new mothers. Gynecologists are doctors who focus on the health of the female reproductive system. (Together, these doctors are usually referred to as OB/GYNs). They usually see the same patients on a regular basis.

Obstetricians and gynecologists ask patients questions to learn about their medical history. They examine patients and, if necessary, order lab tests. Obstetricians and gynecologists explain test results and review treatment options with patients. If more than one treatment is available, they help patients decide which option to choose. They also monitor a patient's condition and make changes in the treatment if needed.

OB/GYNs perform routine tests such as Pap smears and breast exams. On expectant mothers they do ultrasounds to see how the fetus is developing. They deliver babies and may perform cesarean sections. They also diagnose and help treat conditions such as ovarian and uterine cancer.

Like most doctors, obstetricians and gynecologists focus on preventing problems before they begin. They educate patients about exercise, hygiene, and eating better. They also talk to patients about managing their lifestyle, especially smoking cigarettes, drinking alcohol, and planning pregnancy.

Obstetricians and gynecologists share similar tasks with other types of physicians, they:

• Assign tasks to nurses and other health care workers
• Consult with other health care professionals
• Oversee the business aspects of running an office
• Keep detailed records about each patient
• Write reports for insurance companies and government agencies

Some obstetricians and gynecologists teach at medical schools. They may also do research on procedures and treatments for disease. Advances in medicine require doctors to update their skills regularly.