Geospatial information scientists and technologists study how to best use physical space.

They measure and study how people use the space around them. They also study how this use of space changes over time. This relates to geography -- the study of the Earth’s features, climate, resources, and population.

To help locate a new school, a geospatial scientist evaluates how many children live in an area, future birth rates, and how many families are predicted to move into an area. To locate a new bridge, geospatial scientists study traffic flow.

Their research can be used to preserve farmland, measure pollution, or locate water and electric lines.

Geospatial information scientists and technologists use many tools to gather and interpret data including:

• Geographic information systems (GIS) technology
• Global positioning systems (GPS) technology
• Aerial and remote sensing technology

They also use sophisticated computer software to analyze data. They interpret technical data so it can be understood by non-technical people.

Many fields benefit from the work of geospatial information scientists. Examples include:

• Agriculture
• Construction
• Conservation
• Energy
• Natural resources
• Regional planning

Geospatial information scientists and technologists often work as part of a team. They must follow budgets and schedules.