Plant scientists need at a least four-year degree. If you want to be a plant science technician, you typically need a two-year associate degree, including labs and work experience. Specific differences between a "scientist" and a "science technician" vary from career to career. In general, however, a scientist has more responsibility due to a more in-depth educational background.

Some programs offer non-thesis options for master's degree candidates. You usually have to take comprehensive exams in place of writing a thesis. Non-thesis master's degrees are typically for students who want to study soil and plant science at a more advanced level but are not necessarily interested in research or teaching at the college level.

If you want to pursue research or teaching at the college level, you should earn a master's degree and complete a thesis at the very least. Better yet, go on to complete a doctoral (Ph.D.) degree afterwards.

If your program does not assist you in securing an internship or some other type of supervised work experience, seek one out on your own. This hands-on real-world experience may lead to employment or better job prospects and recommendations.

For information about farm occupations, opportunities, and 4-H activities, contact your local county extension service office.