For your master's degree, you may be able to choose among master of education, master of science, and master of arts. M.Ed. degree programs probably are more scarce than the other two kinds. They tend to emphasize research less than the other degrees and often do not require a thesis. Your course requirements tend to be more structured. M.A. and M.S. programs are more focused on research, usually require a thesis, and often give you more freedom in your choice of courses. M.A. programs may be slightly more liberal-arts-oriented and less technical than M.S. programs. For example, they may require you to demonstrate competence in a second language.

In a doctoral program you may have opportunities to work part-time as a research assistant or teaching assistant. Although either of these activities can extend the amount of time it takes to get your degree, you are paid for the work, your tuition fees may be waived, and they help build your career.