Students who major in Chinese language and literature may be required or encouraged to spend some time living, working, and studying abroad. Most programs coordinate semester abroad or work internships. In most cases, you can participate in these after you have completed at least two years of language study.

Colleges that do not have complete programs in Chinese language and literature may offer elective courses as part of a major in interdisciplinary studies or liberal arts.

Often, Chinese language and literature programs are part of larger Asian studies departments.

Very few people who receive a bachelor's degree in Chinese language and literature ever get a job directly related to the field. Even so, this program provides a solid background for many careers that require a four-year degree. China has become much more involved in the global economy in the last decade or so. Studying Chinese has more applications in business and government than it has had in many years. Therefore, being able to speak Chinese (or dialects of) will especially be attractive to business-related employers.

A degree in Chinese language and literature is considered good preparation for graduate study in law, English, business, international studies, and further study in Chinese language and literature.