Journalism programs prepare people to work as reporters, editors, and writers for newspapers, magazines, and other forms of media. Students learn to gather, process, and deliver news and other kinds of information. They also study critical thinking and research methods.

Have you ever seen the movie "All the President's Men?" It tells the story of two reporters at the "Washington Post." These reporters were investigating a seemingly minor break-in at the Democratic Party's National Committee offices. What began as a small story turned into the Watergate scandal that eventually caused President Nixon to resign. If this example of the power of the press motivates you, journalism may be the program of study for you.

As a journalist, you deliver all kinds of information to the public. You could report news on politics, write profiles of talented rock musicians, or help make recent medical developments understandable for the everyday person. In order to do this, you learn research methods, interviewing techniques, and ways to keep your writing clear and concise. You also study the different writing styles and conventions for different forms of journalism.

Journalism programs are not just about practice and craft, however. As someone who may be the first person who delivers news to the public, you need to understand the importance of your chosen profession and the responsibilities that come with it. Taking courses in the ethics and history of journalism and mass media helps you to do this. These courses teach you to think critically about the role of journalism in society.

Many colleges and universities offer accredited bachelor's and master's degree programs in journalism. In general, a bachelor's degree takes about four years of full-time study after high school, and a master's degree typically takes one to two years after that. Part-time master's degree options take a few more years, depending on your pace.

Some two-year colleges offer certificates and associate degrees in this program of study. However, these programs are intended to give you transfer credits at a four-year college where you can earn a bachelor's degree.

Some programs allow you to concentrate in a particular form of journalism. These forms may include:

• International and Public Affairs Journalism
• Magazine Journalism
• Medical and Scientific Journalism
• New Media (online) Journalism
• Newspaper Journalism