To work as a meteorologist, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent; and
• complete at least a bachelor's degree in meteorology.

Education after high school

You need at least a bachelor's degree if you want to be an operational meteorologist. If you didn't major in meteorology, you will need to have taken several classes in that area. Some people get a master's degree or second bachelor's degree so that they can qualify for these jobs.

If you want to do applied research, you usually need at least a master's degree in meteorology. A bachelor's degree in math, physics, or engineering is good preparation for graduate study. You need a doctoral degree (PhD) to lead research projects or teach at a college or university.

Because meteorology is a small field, few colleges and universities offer degrees in meteorology or atmospheric science. However, many departments of physics, earth science, and geophysics offer atmospheric science and related courses. Make sure that the school you are considering offers the courses required by the National Weather Service.

On-the-job training

Many employers offer additional training once you are hired. In general, meteorologists receive up to three months of on-the-job training.

Military training

Some branches of the military train people to work as meteorological specialists. Training lasts from seven to 18 weeks. Further training occurs on the job.