Camera operators use motion picture, TV, or video cameras to film a wide range of subjects.

Camera operators film:

• Documentaries
• Movies
• Music videos
• News events
• Special events
• Training sessions
• TV shows

Camera operators work in a variety of settings. They work for:

• Independent TV stations
• Large cable or TV networks
• Small production companies

Camera operators who film movies often move while filming. They use cameras in any of several different camera mounts. For example, the operator may stay in place and shoot whatever passes in front of the lens. The camera may be mounted on a track, and the operator and camera move to shoot the scene from several angles. Sometimes operators sit in cranes and follow the action while crane operators move them into position. Steadicam operators wear a harness and carry the camera. This provides a steadier picture as they film the action.

News camera operators work as part of a reporting team. They go to news events and film them as they occur. They are also called electronic news gathering (ENG) operators. ENG operators may edit raw footage on the scene and relay it to the TV station. They also clean, maintain, and repair broadcasting equipment to make sure they are working properly.

All camera operators begin by observing the set or situation to determine the filming requirements. They consult with the director or technicians about lighting needs and desired effects. Operators select the proper film and equipment. They set up the camera and accessories, such as special lenses. On large projects, they instruct camera assistants how to set up the equipment. 

Operators adjust the camera position or mount before shooting film. They also adjust the camera controls for exposure, distance, and other variables. They review film sequences to be sure they have the effect they want and make adjustments if needed.