To work as a mathematician, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent;
• have a bachelor's degree; and
• have a graduate degree in mathematics.

Education after high school

Most mathematicians have at least a master's degree in math. Course work for this degree includes calculus, differential equations, and abstract algebra. In addition to math, you should take courses in computer science and programming. This is because you use computers for complex calculations and modeling.

You should also consider taking courses closely related to math such as economics, engineering, or physics. A dual major in math and a science is good preparation for an assortment of jobs.

In applied math, it is important to get training in the field in which you will be working. Fields such as business, geology, chemistry, biology, sociology, and psychology all use applied math.

Work experience

You should consider participating in an internship while in college. An internship is usually part of a degree program. It offers you a chance to apply what you have learned in the classroom to a work situation. It also allows you to build skills and make contacts with people in the field.

On-the-job training

New graduates work under the guidance of experienced mathematicians. Training generally lasts a few months.