Mining engineers design mines for the safe removal of coal, metals, and minerals.

Mining engineers work with geologists and metal engineers to locate and assess mining sites. They:

• Use maps and drilling records to gather information
• Determine the size, accessibility, and value of the deposits
• Decide whether they can safely remove the deposits with minimal cost
• Prepare budgets and schedules
• Choose the best way to remove minerals

Mining engineers design open pit or underground mines. They oversee the construction of tunnels and shafts for underground mines. When mines are running, mining engineers monitor the rate at which gas, oil, or minerals are extracted. They prepare reports about these findings for mining, engineering, and management staff.

Mining engineers may specialize in extracting one type of mineral or metal, such as coal or gold. Some mining engineers work for companies that make mining equipment.

Mining engineers must make sure that mines are safe. They inspect mine areas for unsafe structures, equipment, and working conditions. They test air for harmful gases. They recommend changes such as installing airshafts, dividers, or equipment to solve problems. They also design safety equipment and devices for mine workers. They train mine staff in how to work safely and to give first aid.

Because of environmental concerns, mining engineers work to recycle old mine sites. They also try to improve water and air quality at working mines.