To work as an umpire or referee, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent; and
• complete moderate-term, on-the-job training.

Education after high school

You do not need a college degree to work as an umpire or referee. However, many have college degrees and are former athletes. In most cases, you learn officiating skills in special training schools or courses. These training programs vary depending on the sport and the level. Many different organizations certify or regulate sports officials.

You must be certified to officiate at the high school or higher levels. This requires completing an approved training program. In addition, you must pass a probationary period to work at the higher levels.

Work experience

Playing in and watching sporting events is the best way to prepare for an officiating career. Contact your local parks and recreation department about volunteering.

Officials usually begin at the lower levels of the sport and work their way up. Officiating at intramural, community, and recreational league contests is the best way to begin getting experience.

On-the-job training

Training requirements vary by state and the level and type of sport. Once on the job, you typically receive training that may last up to one year.

Umpires and referees are usually required to attend training sessions and seminars before, during, and after the season. In these sessions you learn about rule changes, review and evaluate your performances, and improve your officiating.