To work as an agricultural scientist, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent; and
• have at least a bachelor's degree in agriculture science.

Education after high school

A bachelor's degree in agricultural science is required for jobs in research. In agricultural science, you study communications, economics, and business. You also take courses in physical and life sciences, plant pathology, and soil chemistry. In addition, you study plant physiology and biochemistry.

A doctoral degree (PhD) is required to lead research projects or teach at a college or university. To earn an advanced degree you complete more courses, do fieldwork, and do laboratory research. More jobs will require advanced degrees in the future.

All states have land-grant colleges that offer agricultural science degrees. However, not all colleges offer every specialty area.

Work Experience

Previous work experience in a particular research area may be required for some jobs.

On-the-job training

In some work places, additional on-the-job training is offered to acclimate new employees to the particular work site and project. This training usually lasts a few months at most.