To work as an art director, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent;
• have at least a bachelor's degree; and
• have one to five years of related work experience.

Education after high school

There is no one way to prepare to become an art director. In general, you need a bachelor's or master's degree. Recommended majors are art or graphic design. Photographic arts or computer applications technology are other majors to consider.

Your career goals can determine the best major for you. For example, a degree in journalism is good preparation if you are interested in working for a magazine. A degree in advertising is good preparation if working for an advertising agency is your goal.

Work experience

Art directing is not an entry-level job. You need years of experience in related jobs before you can become a director. Newspapers, advertising agencies, and magazines are all places where you can gain experience and develop skills. Working as an assistant to an art director is another way to get experience. Many art directors have work experience in several areas, such as advertising, marketing, editing, and design.

Working on school newspapers or websites is a good way to prepare for entry-level jobs.

On-the-job training

Training once you are on the job is rare. Employers usually hire experienced art directors with proven skills.

Military training

The military trains people to be audiovisual and broadcast directors. Training lasts from 15 to 99 weeks, depending on specialty. You can gain skills in this occupation that would apply to being an art director.