In a typical work setting, deckhands:
Interpersonal Relationships
- Are substantially responsible for the health and safety of passengers or other crew members.
- Have a high level of contact with others if they are able seaman. Ordinary seamen have less contact with others.
- Communicate with others primarily via face-to-face discussions. They may also communicate via e-mail and phone.
- Nearly always work as part of a team.
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- Are somewhat responsible for the work done by other deckhands.
- On occasion are placed in conflict situations in which others may be unpleasant or angry.
Physical Work Conditions
- Often work outdoors on the deck, but may also work indoors in the engine room or below deck.
- Often wear a special uniform.
- Wear protective or safety attire on a daily basis.
- Are often exposed to contaminants.
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- Are regularly exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable.
- Are occasionally exposed to very hot or very cold temperatures. This depends on the area of the country they work in and whether they work year round.
- Are occasionally exposed to hazardous equipment.
- May sometimes have to reach or stand in high places.
- Sometimes have to get into awkward positions to reach cramped work places.
- Sometimes encounter whole body vibration.
- May work in very bright or dim lighting, depending on the weather.
- Are sometimes exposed to hazardous situations, such as when moving heavy loads or dangerous cargo.
- May work physically near others.
Work Performance
- Must be exact and complete in finishing all details of the job. Incomplete maintenance may cause equipment to fail and could seriously endanger the crew.
- Repeat the same physical and mental activities.
- Must sometimes match the pace of work to the speed of equipment.
- Must meet weekly deadlines.
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- Regularly make decisions that affect their coworkers and the organization they work for.
- Can make some decisions about daily work independently, but often receive initial orders from a leader or supervisor.
Hours/Travel
- Stand watch for four hours and are off for eight hours while at sea.
- Work seven days a week while at sea.
- Work 60 days and have 30 days off, when working the Great Lakes area.
- May not work during the winter when the Great Lakes are frozen.
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- May work year round on rivers and canals and in harbors.
- May work eight- or 12-hour shifts and go home every day, especially if they work on rivers.
- May work steadily for a week or month and then have an extended time off.
- Are on duty for six or 12 hours and then off for six or 12 hours, when working on rivers.