To work as a life guard or ski patroller, you typically need to:

• have CPR certification;
• be an accomplished swimmer or skier; and
• complete short-term, on-the-job training.

Education after high school

No formal education is required for this job. However, many employers prefer that you have a high school diploma or its equivalent.

You must be an accomplished swimmer or skier to enter this occupation. You must take courses to study methods of emergency rescue, first aid, and other skills. You learn ways to spot danger around the water or on the slopes. You also learn how to prevent injuries and accidents from happening. Most programs lead to a life guard or ski patroller certification.

Ski patrollers often must have EMT certification as well. Both jobs require CPR certification. The Red Cross, American Heart Association, and many other groups offer CPR training.

Work experience

Experience as a ski instructor or ski patrol volunteer is good experience for ski patrol jobs.

Many smaller cities hire students as part-time or assistant life guards. This is a good way to get experience.

On-the-job training

You learn on the job by assisting experienced workers. As you gain confidence and skills, you are given more responsibility. Training may last up to one month.