To work as a photographer, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent; and
• complete moderate-term, on-the-job training.

Education after high school

News, industrial, and scientific photographers usually have a college degree in journalism or photography. Many universities and colleges offer photography courses. Vocational schools and private trade schools also offer such courses. Bachelor degree programs provide a well-rounded education, especially when they include business courses. Art schools offer useful training in design and composition.

Work experience

You can get experience through summer or part-time jobs at photography studios or camera stores.

Look for internships while you are in school. These offer good experience and contacts.

Assembling a high-quality portfolio of your work is important.

On-the-job training

Many photographers learn their skills on the job. You may start as an assistant photographer. You learn to set up lights, cameras, and other equipment. You work in the darkroom and spend many months learning and practicing before getting your own assignments. Depending on the employer and your skills, training may last up to one year.

Military training

Some branches of the military train people to be photographic specialists. Training lasts from seven to 24 weeks, depending on your specialty. Additional training occurs on the job.