To work as a radiation therapist, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent; and
• have at least an associate degree in radiation therapy.

Education after high school

Radiation therapists learn their skills through formal training. Some hospitals, community colleges, and universities offer programs in radiation therapy. You may earn an associate or bachelor's degree. In this type of program, you learn about the effects of radiation exposure on the body. You also study radiation safety procedures, imaging techniques, and computer operation.

Work experience

During a training program you get hands-on experience treating patients. You work under the supervision of an experienced therapist.

On-the-job training

Radiation therapists receive some training on the job. They learn the procedures used at the facility where they work. The length of training varies by employer and may last up to a year.

Military training

Some branches of the military train people to be radiological (x-ray) technicians. These military technicians also use ultrasound. Training lasts 12 to 19 weeks, depending on your specialty. Additional training occurs on the job.