Wages vary by agency and area of the country. Wages also vary depending on the education and experience of the officer. Sheriffs generally earn more than deputy sheriffs. In addition, many sheriffs work overtime and holidays. As a result, their total earnings often exceed the wages reported, because overtime payments can be significant.

Full-time sheriffs and deputy sheriffs receive typical benefits. These include paid vacation, sick leave, and health and life insurance. Most departments also provide allowances for uniforms. In addition, most provide retirement plans. Many officers retire at half-pay after 20 or 25 years of service.