To work as a special education teacher, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent;
• have at least a bachelor's degree;
• complete an approved teacher training program;
• complete additional training in special education;
• complete a student teacher internship; and
• pass a state licensing exam.

Education after high school

Special education teachers in public schools need at least a bachelor's degree from an approved teacher education program. Most states also require that you complete courses in special education. Courses include educational psychology, child development, and legal issues. You may need five years to complete your program in special education.

Many states require that teachers have (or be in the process of working on) a master's degree. This usually involves one additional year of coursework after completing a bachelor's degree.

Private schools may not require a bachelor's degree in education.

On-the-job training

Before graduating from a teacher education program, you work as a student teacher. Student teachers work in school classrooms with experienced teachers. In the beginning, you observe the teacher and classroom. Later, you teach on your own.

In your first year as a teacher you may receive additional on-the-job training. This generally takes the form of extra supervision by the principal or another teacher.