To work as an environmental scientist, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent; and
• have a bachelor's degree.

Education after high school

You need at least a bachelor's degree for this occupation. A degree in geology, engineering, or environmental studies is a good way to prepare. You should also take courses in geology, hydrology, and chemistry. Computer courses are very helpful.

Many environmental scientists also obtain a master's degree. They may choose to specialize in an area, such as environmental chemistry or environmental ecology. In a graduate program you learn how to plan and conduct research. You also gain valuable problem-solving experience.

Work experience

While in college, some environmental scientists gain experience by working in school laboratories. Summer internships are also a great way to gain work experience.

On-the-job training

Employers usually provide training for employees working with and around environmental contaminants. Many states require environmental workers to be certified. Certification courses usually take place during a 40-hour training week. You learn about chemical exposure risks and ways to prevent injuries. You may also receive first aid training. The length of training varies by employer, but usually lasts under six months.

Some environmental scientists may also receive additional training in the use of special equipment.

Military training

The military does not provide initial training in this field. However, the military may provide work experience to environmental scientists who have a master's degree or higher.