To work as a photonics engineer, you typically need to:

• have a high school diploma or equivalent;
• have at least a bachelor's degree; and
• have a license.

Education after high school

Photonics engineers need at least a bachelor's degree in photonics or optical engineering. Some work in this field with a degree in electronic engineering or physics. Engineering programs take four to five years to complete.

It is becoming common for workers in this field to receive a master's degree in photonics engineering. Because this field is complex, some employers favor advanced degrees.

Work experience

You should consider participating in an internship with an engineering firm while you are in college. An internship offers you a chance to apply what you have learned in the classroom to a work situation. It also allows you to build skills and make contacts with people in the field.

Many laser and fiber optics engineering companies have their own testing labs. Getting a summer job in an "in house" laboratory is a good way to gain experience and make contacts.

On-the-job training

It is common for newly hired photonics engineers to receive some on-the-job training. This varies by employer, and can last anywhere from one to six months.