In high school and college, enroll in programs that let you explore ocean life outside of a lab.
If you are considering a career in marine biology, you should have strong research skills. You should also have good oral and written communication skills.
It's important to be able to work both independently and as part of a team. You should be creative, curious, and self-motivated.
Many marine biologists do fieldwork. Living conditions during fieldwork can be uncomfortable, especially if the work requires you to live onboard a ship for long periods of time. You may have to deal with small living spaces, close personal contact with team members, and being away from family.
Scuba diving certification can be an asset. Experience handling a boat can also be helpful.
Most marine biologists work in a laboratory nine to ten hours a day, 40 to 50 hours a week. Biologists working as professors may work up to 60 hours a week.
Marine biologists tend to work for larger employers, such as colleges, government agencies, or aquariums.
Earnings for marine biologists vary. Experience and expertise can affect income. In academic settings, the number of articles or books published and seniority within the faculty may determine income.
Source: Illinois Career Information System (CIS) brought to you by Illinois Department of Employment Security.