Genetic counselors help people answer questions about their genetics. They evaluate family history and medical records, order genetic tests, and evaluate the results.
| Quick Facts: Genetic Counselors | |
|---|---|
| Wages | Earn $93,146 per year |
| Employment | Very small occupation |
| 10 Year Growth | Faster than average |
| Annual Openings | Very few |
Preparation 
Preparation
The Preparation section describes the education, training, and experience you need to prepare for work in an occupation. This section covers the types of formal and informal training programs you should take. In addition, this topic covers the amount of experience you need to enter an occupation.
For more information see the Preparation topic.
A genetic counselor typically needs to:
- have a high school diploma or equivalent
- have a bachelor’s degree
- have a master’s degree in genetic counseling
Working Conditions
Working Conditions
The Working Conditions section describes an occupation's characteristics. This section covers the conditions and settings that workers in an occupation are exposed to. This list also shows characteristics that a worker needs to do well in the occupation.
For more information see the Working Conditions topic.
In a typical work setting, genetic counselors:
- Have a high degree of social interaction. They interact with patients and medical staff throughout the day.
- Always work indoors.
- Must be extremely exact and accurate when discussing genetic tests and results. Errors can seriously impact an individual's health.
- Usually work 40 hours per week.
Wages
Wages
The Wage section tells you how much money most workers in an occupation earn at the state level. Annual wage data appear for most occupations. The annual wage is based on working full time, 12 months of the year.
The wage graph provides two types of information about wages - the median wage and the wage range.
The median wage is represented by the vertical line inside the shaded bar. Half of all workers in the occupation earn an amount below the median wage and half of workers earn an amount above the median wage. Move your cursor over the bar to see the median wage value.
The wage range is represented by the shaded bar, a range that half of all workers in the occupation earn. 25% earn less than the low amount and 25% earn more than the high amount. Move your cursor over the bar to see the wage range values.
If the graph does not display a median wage it is because it is representing several occupations. In this case, the median wage range displays in the wage statement.
For more information see the Wages topic.
In Illinois, genetic counselors earn a median wage of $93,146 per year.
| $0 | $50 | $100 | $150 | $200 |
| Illinois |
$ amounts are in thousands of dollars.
Employment and Outlook
Employment and Outlook
The Employment and Outlook section gives you information about the size of an occupation, whether it is growing or declining in size, and how many job openings there may be each year.
There are five size categories for occupations in CIS: very small, small, medium, large, and very large. Similarly, five categories are used for the number of job openings: very few, few, moderate, high, and very high.
Five categories are also used for growth: declining, more slowly than average, average, faster than average, and much faster than average. The growth rate tells you how rapidly an occupation is expected to grow in comparison to all other occupations. This information is an estimate. No one can predict exactly how many jobs will be available. The rate of growth of an occupation is determined by several factors. A few major factors are the state of the economy, competition, technological advances, and environmental rules.
For more information see the Employment and Outlook topic.
In Illinois, 205 genetic counselors work in this very small occupation.
| Location | Employment | 10 Year Growth | Annual Openings |
|---|---|---|---|
| Illinois | 205 Very small | 19.5% Fast | 20 Very few |